The T Visa and U Visa provide important immigration relief for victims of serious crimes, but they serve different purposes. The T Visa is for victims of human trafficking, while the U Visa covers a wider range of crimes such as domestic violence and assault. Both visas offer protection and work authorization, but their eligibility criteria differ.
The T Visa is specifically for victims of human trafficking who can prove they are in the U.S. because of trafficking and would face extreme hardship if removed. Cooperation with law enforcement is generally required, except for minors or those with trauma-related reasons. T Visa holders can stay for up to four years and may apply for a green card after three years, with the possibility of including certain family members.
The U Visa is for victims of certain serious crimes who suffered significant harm and are willing to cooperate with law enforcement. Unlike the T Visa, the U Visa is limited to 10,000 applicants per year, often leading to long wait times. U Visa holders are also eligible for work authorization and can apply for permanent residency after three years.
The major differences between the two visas lie in the type of crime they address, the requirement for law enforcement cooperation, and the visa cap. While the T Visa has no annual cap, the U Visa is subject to a yearly limit. Both visas allow certain family members to apply for derivative visas, though the eligible relatives may vary.
Ultimately, both visas provide essential protection and a path to permanent residency for victims of crime. Contact Rahimi Law Firm P.C. today to discuss which visa is right for you.